Ear , Nose and Throat Association

Introduction

Otolaryngology is the oldest medical specialty in the united states.Otolaryngologists are physicians trained in the medical and surgical management and treatment of patients with deseases and disorders of the ear,nose and throat (ENT), and related structures of the head and neck.they are commonly referred to as ENT physicians.

Their special skills include diagnosing and managing deseases of the sinuses,larynx,oral cavity and upper pharynx (mouth and throat), as well as structures of the neck and face.Otolaryngologists diagnose,treat, and manage specialty-specific disorders as well as many primary care problems in both children and adults.

Otolaryngologists treat.

The Ears-Hearing loss effects one in ten north American.The unique domain of otolaryngologists is the treatment of ear disorders.They are trained in both the medical surgical treatment of hearing ,ear infection,balance disorders,ear noise (tinnitus),nerve pain and facial and cranial nerve disorders.Otolaryngologists also manage congenital (birth) disorders of the outer and inner ear.

The Nose-About 35 million people develop chronic sinusitis each year,making it one of the most common health complaints in america.care of the nasal cavity and sinuses of the primary skills of otolaryngologists.management of the nasal area includes sense of smell,breathing through and and the appearance of the nose are also part of otolaryngologists expertise.

The Throat-communicating (speech and singing) and eating a meal all involve this vital area.also specific to otolaryngologists expertise in managing deseases of the larynx (voice box) and the upper aero-digestive tract or esophagus ,including voice and swallowing disorders.

The Head and Neck-This center in the body includes the important nerves that control sight,smell,hearing,and the face.in the head and neck area ,otolaryngologists are trained to treat infectious diseases,both benign and malignant (cancerous) tumors,facial trauma and deformities of the face.they perform both cosmetic palstic and reconstructive surgery.